The pact provides for the establishment of fiscal and golden rules more automatic sanctions against countries that exceed the limit of 3% of GDP for public deficits. The UK and Czech Republic have refused to sign.
Twenty-five countries of the European Union on Friday signed at a summit in Brussels the new Treaty establishing more fiscal discipline in Europe to learn from the debt crisis which shook the euro area. The pact provides for the establishment of "Golden Rules budget" on the balance of public accounts and automatic sanctions against countries that exceed the limit of 3% of GDP for public deficits yearly.
These rules should preferably be written into the constitution of the States, but not necessarily. "This is an important step to strengthen confidence in our economic and monetary union," said President of the European Union, Herman Van Rompuy, during a signing ceremony at a summit in Brussels . "I think it is a strong signal that we draw lessons from the crisis, we understand the signals" sent by the financial markets "and we want a future with a politically united Europe," added the Chancellor Angela Merkel.
This new treaty was demanded by Berlin in exchange for its continued financial solidarity to fragile countries of the euro area. It was signed by only 25 of the 27 members of the European Union, the United Kingdom and the Czech Republic have declined. It must now be ratified by at least 12 signatory states before they can begin to take effect. All countries in the eurozone will not will not receive financial assistance from its partners over the future relief fund that will start this summer
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